In a country as vast and varied as India and that too with an extraordinary long and continuous history spanning over several millennia historical processes of its development just cannot be unilinear. Since such diversified processes are being presented in this monograph in a broad material background it becomes imperative that the simultaneous presence of varied production processes in different parts of the subcontinent is recognised and underlined. In fact modes of production and productive forces as factors behind historical transformations through the centuries have been stressed in most of the contributions here. Be it the issue of social formations and their dynamism or of the analysis of the socalled 'feminist' writings comprehending the ground realities of the lowest orders of the social fabric or of providing fresh insights for delineating the developmental stages of Indian arts construction of the apparatus of knowledge systems in early India or of establishing the true identity of common Indian human being the central focus has always been on the ordinary toiling people of the country. Even archaeologists have been exhorted to make them the real subjects of enquiry and data retrieval in their diggings and excavation reports. Long tradition of questioning going back to the ?gveda social bases of knowledge systems construction of ‘heritage’ and its sustenance in the face of challenges of ‘development’ ideological confrontations with neocolonialist strains and incessant concern about communalisation of writings on Indian history and archaeology are other themes that have been highlighted here. Sixteen essays of this anthology cover almost the whole gamut of five millennia of Indian history. About the Author Krishna Mohan Shrimali (b.1947) retired as Professor of History University of Delhi after serving it for more than four decades (19682012). He has authored ten and edited four substantive monographs. Some of these include History of Pañchala (two volumes) The Agrarian Structure in Central India and the Northern Deccan The Iron Age and the Religious Revolution c.700c.350 bc and The Religious Enterprise: Studies in Early Indian Religions (2 vols.). He has presided over several Regional History Congress in India as well as the Indian History Congress. His forthcoming monographs are Land Agriculture and Money in Central India and Beyond and Learning History from Historians.
