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Recent developments in the international political scene have caused scholars and theorists to rethink accepted views on conflict theory. Consequently, the contributors to this timely volume believe that conflict theory must now move in new directions. Are all conflicts resolvable? New Directions in Conflict Theory argues that instead of being resolved, conflicts are usually transformed by redefining the actors, issues, or modes of operation. This process may not eliminate the conflict but may divert it into a more manageable and less violent course. In developing the transformation perspective, this volume explores the validity of rational and subjective approaches to conflict resolution, considers the value of international law and organizations for addressing complex social phenomena, and outlines a structural approach to international conflicts. In addition it extends the analysis of conflict transformation to new issues on the international agenda, such as antagonism between urban and rural areas and threats to the environment. This wide-ranging and multiperspective review of conflict theory is essential reading for scholars and students in peace studies, international relations, and international politics.