This volume is part of the collaborative project of the Indian Council of Historical Research (ICHR) and Institute of Development Studies Kolkata (IDSK) on documents pertaining to economic history and quality of life in Northern India in the late nineteenth century. The present volume (divided into three parts A B and C) roughly covers the broad period of the 1880s and 1890s. Northern India here means what was generally known as the NorthWestern Provinces (NWP) and the province of Oudh (till 1877 after which it was merged with the NWP) in the late nineteenth century excluding the Punjab province. Documents included in this volume focus on a wide spectrum of human activities in northern India. They are materials from diverse fields such as agriculture forestry population public health jails education and sanitation in each of which the British Raj was involved in collecting information and directing the courses of development in more than one sense. These documents touch on various kinds of agricultural knowledge such as agricultural operations agricultural technologies manure and material conditions of agricultural classes population change health and mortality literacy and primary education values of livestock and cattle diseases production and export of cash crops production and supply of food grains distribution of waste lands forests and reclamation of jungle lands operation of income tax human disease and mortality and scarcity and famines. A section on the report of native newspapers has been added to evaluate the responses of educated Indians on some of these developments. Other reports include ones on agricultural improvements public works and veterinary developments Touching on a number of crucial aspects of material conditions and quality of life of people in Northern India in the last quarter of the nineteenth century the volume stands as a valuable source book for the students of both economic and social history and of human development in India as well. About the Author Amiya Kumar Bagchi is currently Emeritus Professor of Economics Institute of Development Studies Kolkata (IDSK). Prof. Bagchi was also the first Chancellor of Tripura Central University. He was the founderDirector of IDSK and had earlier served as a Professor and Director of Centre for Studies in Social Sciences Calcutta. He has been an economist and economic historian during a long academic career and has received honorary doctorates from four universities both in India and abroad. The Indian History Congress conferred the H.K. Borpujari award on him in 1997 and he worked as its President in 2019. Arun Bandopadhyay is currently the Historical and Archaeological Secretary of the Asiatic Society Kolkata and formerly the Nurul Hasan Chair Professor of History and Dean of Arts at the University of Calcutta. His research interest covers a wide range of areas: agrarian history business history and history of science and environment. He is currently the President of Paschimbanga Itihas Samsad and also the President of the Society for Preservation Calcutta.
