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<p>From the 1600s enslaved people and after abolition of slavery indentured labourers were transported to work on plantations in distant European colonies. Inhuman conditions and new pathogens often resulted in disease and death. Central to this book is the encounter between introduced and local understanding of disease and the therapeutic responses in the Caribbean Indian and Pacific contexts. European response to diseases focussed on protecting the white minority. Enslaved labourers from Africa and indentured labourers from India China and Java provided interpretations and answers to health challenges based on their own cultures and medicinal understanding of the plants they had brought with them or which they found in the natural habitat of their new homes. Colonizers enslaved and indentured labourers learned from each other and from the indigenous peoples who were marginalized by the expansion of plantations. This volume explores the medical cultural and personal implications of these encounters with the broad concept of medical pluralism linking the diversity of regional and cultural focus offered in each chapter. About the Author Henk Menke is a dermatologist (retired) and medical historian. He is guest researcher at the Freudenthal Institute (Utrecht University The Netherlands) and is currently involved in multidisciplinary leprosy research. Jane Buckingham is Associate Professor of History at the University of Canterbury Christchurch New Zealand. Her research interests include the history of medicine health civil and criminal law and disability. Farzana Gounder is a linguist and Deputy Head of School (Research) at IPU New Zealand Tertiary Institute. Her current research lies at the intersection of indenture studies and the sociology of health. Ashutosh Kumar is a historian who has published on Indian indenture including health and diet on the indenture journey. Currently he is a fellow at Nehru Memorial Museum & Library New Delhi. Maurits S. Hassankhan is a historian and senior lecturer/researcher at the Anton de Kom University Suriname. He has organized several international conferences on slavery and indentured labour and diaspora.</p>
