This book is an attempt to go deep into the history of European interaction with Malabar concentrating on the Portuguese period from the end of the fifteenth century to present times exploring their commercial and religious interventions in Malabar and the resultant political polarization and social changes. The Portuguese found it necessary to create a social group faithful to them for the protection of their trade centres and in the bargain there occurred the inevitable creation of an ethnic social group of Portuguese descendants. The blockade of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 practically prevented Europeans from trading with Asian countries. So it became a necessity for Europeans to find a new sea-route to India. Several European powers tried for this especially Spain and Portugal. Finally Vasco da Gama the Portuguese navigator reached Calicut in 1498. Vasco da Gama was followed by Pedro Alvares Cabral in 1500 and the creation of the so called Estado da India Portugesa (Portuguese State of India) by the posting of Francisco de Almeida as the first Viceroy in 1505. The policy of Politica dos Casamentos (politics through marriages) was introduced by Afonso de Albuquerque the second Viceroy by marrying Portuguese soldiers with Indian women and the resultant mixed race or mestices which eventually formed the Luso-lndian community in Malabar. The casados (married Portuguese men) and their role in the Portuguese trade in Malabar form an important part of this volume. The Dutch invasion of Cochin in 1663 and the mixing of Luso-lndians with the Dutch English and other Europeans who came to Malabar in later years and the present structure of the Anglo-Indian community their settlements institutions cultural influences and attachment with the Catholic Church are discussed in detail in this volume making it a valuable document for scholars as well as lay readers. About the Author A postgraduate in history Charles Dias secured his Ph.D. from the University of Calicut. He is closely associated with the Kerala History Association and the Vasco da Gama Research Institute Cochin. Together with the late Stephen Padua he took the initiative to establish the Indo-Portuguese Cultural Institute Cochin. In 2009 he was nominated to the Parliament of India (Lok Sabha) to represent the Anglo-Indian community.
