This book is a large book because my aim is to present the subject and not just to present a multitude of equations and reactions. Thus, it is written in the detailed, step-by-step fashion as a text book. There is some difference of opinion at the present time as to whether current ideas about the nature of matter and the structure of the atom should be assumed and taken as the basis from which the rest of chemistry should be developed or whether the evidence of these accepted views should first be discussed and the logical conclusions developed by them. In this book an attempt has been made to meet both point of view by including a new section, immediately after the introductory historical one, summarizing the present ideas, before embarking upon the succession of sections, setting forth chronologically the accumulation of the evidence. Entire subject matter has been presented as a comprehensive and self-sufficient so that one gets the knowledge systematically from it. Book Content of Chemistry Volume - I Physical Chemistry Introduction Atomic Structure States of Matter The Molecules And Avogadro`s Law Chemical Change Atomic Weights Formulas and Equations Classification of the Elements and Periodicity The Nature of Matter Chemical Bonding Crystal Structure Nuclear Chemistry Solutions and Phase Rules Electrochemistry Chemical Equilibrium and Chemical Kinetics Chemical Thermodynamics and Chemical Energetics The Colloidal State

This book is written according to UGC Curriculum of M.Sc. (Final Year) Chemistry. This text will also be useful to research workers in allied fields who want to become acquainted with the subject. The candidates appearing at NET, GATE and Civil Services Examinations will also be highly benefitted by this book. This text covers the various concepts from bonding to catalysis. This covers the most important developments in organotransition metal chemistry over the last 20 years while retaining the basic concepts and older work. This textbooks is especially suited for the advanced undergraduate or graduate student in chemistry, biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, and pharmacology. This text consists of new or thoroughly updated and restructured chapters and provides an in-depth view into mechanism, reactions scope, and applications. Organotransition metal chemistry from bonding to catalysis provides selective, but thorough and authoritative coverage of the fundamentals of organometallic chemistry, the elementary reactions of these complexes, and many catalytic processes occurring through organometallic intermediates. Book Content of Organotransition Metal Chemistry Chapter 1 : Introduction Chapter 2 : Ligands Chapter 3 : Cyclopentadienyl Complex Chapter 4 : Alkyls and Aryls of Transition Metals Chapter 5 : Compounds having Transition Metal-Carbon Multiple Bonds Chapter 6 : Transition Metal π-Complexes Chapter 7 : Transition Metal Compounds with Bond to Hydrogen Chapter 8 : Homogeneous Catalysis Chapter 9 : Fischer Carbene Complexes Chapter 10 : Oxidative Coupling and Reductive Elimination Chapter 11 : Oxidative Addition Chapter 12 : Migratory Insertion Reactions Chapter 13 : Coupling Reactions Chapter 14 : Reaction of Organometallic Compounds Chapter 15 : Fluxionality Chapter 16 : Fluxional Organometallic Compounds Appendix

The book is designed as a textbook for the undergraduate and postgraduate students of Science and Engineering of various Indian universities on the basis of the University Grants Commission curriculum. Particularly, covers the entire ambit of the course Fuzzy Mathematics for Semester VI B.Tech. Program of Amity University. In this book, fuzzy concepts have been introduced as generalization and extension of crisp sets. Also emphasis is given not only to the presentation of the fundamental and theoretical concepts of fuzzy set theory in an intelligible and easy-to-understand manner but also details the theoretical advances and applications of fuzzy sets in the real world phenomena. This book provides students with a self-contained introduction that requires no preliminary knowledge of fuzzy mathematics. The book covers the following in 9 chapters: Chapter 1 provides fundamentals of basic crisp set theory and the mapping of crisp set to a function. Chapter 2 deals with the introduction, basic definitions, standard operations and properties of fuzzy sets. It then proceeds to link the crisp set with fuzzy set theory and shows how and where these two theories concur as well as differ. Chapter 3 deals with the alpha cut set and the extent to which an element is a member of a fuzzy set, followed by the features and types of membership functions. Chapter 4 shows how fuzzy sets can be represented by family of crisp sets and also provides the extension principle on multiple fuzzy sets. Fuzzy complement function along with the Yager and Sugeno class of complement function is given in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 covers the axioms, types and characterization theorems of t-norms and t-conorms. Chapter 7 deals with the various aggregation operations on fuzzy sets. Chapter 8 provides basic aspects of fuzzy numbers and linguistic variables and also covers the arithmetic operations between fuzzy numbers with interval analysis method and with extension principle method. Finally, fuzzy equations are introduced and examined in chapter 9. Each topic has been thoroughly covered in scope, content and also from the examination point of view. For each topic, several worked out examples, simple as well as typical, carefully selected to cover all aspects of the topic, so that the reader may gain confidence in the techniques of solving problems of each chapter. Contents : Crisp Sets Fuzzy Sets α -Cut Set and Membership Function Decomposition of a Fuzzy Set and Extension Principle Fuzzy Complement T-Norms and T-Conorms Aggregation Operations Arithmetic Operations on Fuzzy Numbers Fuzzy Equations Tutorial Sheet 1 Tutorial Sheet 2 Tutorial Sheet 3 Tutorial Sheet 4

"A Textbook on Mathematical Methods" has been a recommended book for JNT University since its release in 2005 and being devised from time-to-time to suit to the curriculum. The present revision of the book maintains the same style of presentation of the earlier editions and also includes many worked examples at the of each chapter which are self-explanatory. Objective question sets have been provided at the end of each chapter which help the students for online examination or class tests. Contents : Chapter - 1 Matrices and linear system of equations Chapter - 2 Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors Chapter - 3 Special Matrices and Quadratic Forms Chapter - 4 Solutions of Equations Chapter - 5 Interpolation Chapter - 6 Numerical Differentiation and Integration Chapter - 7 Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations Chapter - 8 Curve Fitting

Business Mathematics is an integral part of Quantitative Techniques. The application of mathematical techniques in various decision making areas of Business Management is increasing day by day to the changing impact of the dominant factors, i.e., cost, customers and competition. In today's era of changing education, all the Indian Universities have prescribed "Business Mathematics" as one of the core subject in B.Com., B.B.A., M.Com., M.B.A. and other professional degrees. The book is organized into 14 chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the basic concepts and application of matrix algebra. In Chapter 2 the concepts of 'Determinants' and their uses in solving a system of linear equations have been scientifically explained. Chapters 3, 4 and 5 deal with mathematical functions, limits and continuity. As these three chapters are the foundation of calculus, care has been taken to present in very lucid style only for easy understanding. Chapters 6 to 9 deal with Calculus. Chapter 6 covers the basics of differential calculus which Chapter 7 deals with application of differential calculus to examine the maxima and minima of a function. Chapter 8 covers the basics of integral calculus and focuses on various techniques of integration like integration by substitution, integration by parts and integration by partial fractions. Chapter 9 highlights the applications of integration for marginal and incremental analysis of Economic functions, consumer's surplus and producer's surplus, rate of grown in sales and learning curve, etc. Chapter 10 and 11 deal with mathematics of finance i.e., simple interest compound interest and annuities. Application of annuity techniques has been scientifically explained in chapter 11. Chapter 12, 13 and 14 covers the entire basics and techniques of linear programming. Chapter 12 introduces the conceptual fundamentals of linear programming as an Operations Research Model. Chapter 13 explains the graphical method of solving a linear programming problem. Chapter 14 explains the simplex method in the style of "A mathematical power to solve any complex linear programming problem." This test book is specially designed keeping in mind the basic requirement of commerce and management students in Business Mathematics. Contents - 1. Matrices 2. Determinants 3. Mathematical Function 4. Limit of a Function 5. Continuity of a Function 6. Differentiation 7. Maxima and Minima 8. Integration 9. Application of Integration 10. Mathematics of Finance : Simple and Compound Interest 11. Annuities 12. Linear Programming - An Introduction (Basic Concepts and Formulation) 13. Linear Programming - Graphical Method 14. Linear Programming - Simplex Method Mathematical Tables

The quantity and complexity of scientific information is steadily increasing, and students are already overburdened with material to remember. Furthermore, the mere recital of facts does not increase one`s understanding of general principles. Efforts have been made to avoid overburdening the students with information. Many of the omissions are international to make the text selective. The author`s primary goal has been clear writing and meaningful figures. Yet, he has remained rigorous in his coverage of topics, believing that excess detail cannot be equated with rigour. The book is profusely and attractively illustrated with line drawings and fine tables. I hope that this work will serve the students and teachers as an indispensable source book. The book contains twenty two chapters and many of them are chiefly emphasized. These include - Vitamins, Feeding and Digestion, Respiration, Endocrinology, Excretion, Circulation, Nervous System, Reproduction, Muscular contraction and Thermal Regulation. Contents : 1. Introduction 2. Protoplasm 3. Structure of Cell 4. Chemical Bonds 5. Water 6. pH and Buffer Solution 7. Mineral Elements 8. Feeding and Digestion 9. Vitamins 10. Enzymes 11. Metabolism 12. Respiration 13. Blood 14. Physiology of Circulation 15. Excretion 16. Muscles 17. Endocrinology 18. Nervous System 19. Receptors 20. Reproductive System 21. Temperature Regulation 22. Regulation of Body Fluids and Electrolytes

The present title "Chordata-I" has been designed to approach the morphology, anatomy, physiology and development of the forms prescribed in the syllabus for the undergraduate students of Bangalore University. The subject matter has been discussed in a coherent way since it is most natural for a student in studying the architectural elements of an animal body in the quest to know how they function. This text intends, therefore, to enable the student, through his own natural appetency, to correlate form and function so that he possesses for subsequent work in either anatomy or physiology a firm foundation for a real edifice of knowledge. The book is a comprehensive guide, though it does not burdon the primary aim throughout has been clearity so as to make the text selective and meaningful. IT provides a nucleus around which the teacher can play a successful cause without too much learning on complementary and supplementary readings. Book Content of Chordata-I PROTOCHORDATA 1. Chordate Organization 2. Balanoglossus 3. Amphioxus 4. External Morphology of Herdmania AGNATHA 5. General Characters of Agnatha PISCES 6. Characters and Classification of Fishes 7. Dipnoi 8. Accessory Respiratory Organs 9. Migration of Fishes 10. Culture of Fishes 11. Preservation and Processing of Fishes 12. Economic Importance of Fishes AMPHIBIA 13. Characters and Classification of Amphibia 14. Digestive Systems 15. Circulatory System 16. Nervous System 17. Respiratory System 18. Sense Organs 19. Urinogenital System 20. Origin and Evolution of Amphibia 21. Metamorphosis 22. Parental Care in Amphibia REPTILIA 23. Characters and Classification of Reptiles 24. Origin and Adaptive Radiation of Reptiles 25. Poisonous and Non-poisonous Snakes 26. Chelonia (Thrtles) 27. Crocodilia 28. Shandon 29. Economic Importance of Reptile

The present title, with a skillful mix of breadth combined with detail, reviews what is known about Ecology. This carefully organized clearly written text book emphasizes the inter-relationship between the various living organisms and the contrasting environments in which they live. This text is a painstaking effort in the eminent scientists and experts of different fields providing as insight into the new and old basic concepts of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem particularly the meaning of ecosystem evolution and on the various aspects of environmental science related to conservation of aquatic environment and its resource. The title is not intended to be comprehensive, nor could it be at this length, but it concentrates on putting across the basic principles of the subject as briefly and lucidly as possible. It does this with the aid of carefully selected examples, some recent and other classic or the field, and with numerous illustrations. The aim is to enthuse the readers with this active and exciting area of research and to lay a solid foundation on which future study of its various facts may be based. The book is intelligible to the educated layman, though it deals with some complex ideas. It is an adequate text for all the requirements of students in this area. Contents : 1. Introduction 2. Environmental Factors 3. Light 4. Water 5. Soil 6. Biotic Relationships 7. Ecosystem 8. Aquatic Ecosystems 9. Terrestrial Ecosystems 10. Energy Flow In Ecosystems 11. Biogeochemical Cycles 12. Population Ecology 13. Pollution 14. Noise Pollution 15. Effects of Pollution 16. Adaptations 17. Colouration 18. Mimicry 19. Variation 20. Speciation 21. Ecological Communities 22. The Ecological Succession 23. Ecological Succession 24. Biogeography 25. The Biosphere 26. Wildlife and Endangered Species 27. National Parks 28. Biodiversity 29. Waste Management 30. Human Impact on World Ecosystems

This insightful compilation offers comprehensive account of the fundamental principles of embryology. It not only introduces reproductive physiology, sexual interactions, and environmental responses, but also provides the physiological and endocrinological background. All important points are illustrated diagramatically. The title is not intended to be comprehensive nor could it be at length, but its concentration as putting across the basic principles of the subject as briefly and lucidly as possible. It does this with the aid of careful selected examples: some recent and other classic of the field. In order to create a book which is written within the economy as well as the physical grasp of the student, only the main essentials of each topic have been presented. This book in fact serves a dual function: certainly will be of interest of biochemistry, nursing, and paramedical students, it will also be consulted as a reference by teachers. This book integrates 28 chapters and many of them are chiefly emphasized. These include: fertilization, types of cleavage, gastrulation, metamorphosis, induction, foetal membranes, placentation, virgin reproduction, sex and procreation, differentiation, nucleocytoplasmic interaction and development of chordates from balanoglossus to mammals. Contents : 1. Introduction 2. Sex and Procreation 3. Reproduction 4. Verginal Reproduction or Parthenogenesis 5. Intersexes 6. Gametogenesis 7. Discharge of Sex Cells 8. Fertilization 9. Cleavage 10. Morula and Blastula 11. Gastrulation 12. Differentiation 13. Metamorphosis 14. Hormonal Control of Metamorphosis 15. Embryonic Induction 16. Nucleo-cytoplasmic Interaction 17. Regeneration 18. Embryonic Adaptations and Foetal Membranes 19. Placentation in Mammals 20. Development of Balanoglossus 21. Development of Herdmania 22. Development of Amphioxus 23. Development of Lamprey or Petromyzon 24. Embryonic Development of Fishes 25. Development of Frog 26. Development of Chick 27. Embryology of Mammals 28. Parental Care of Embryo Glossary of Embryological Terms Index

The aim to bring out this title is to make available the classical, unique and rare book to the readers. The book is designed for use in advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate courses in zoological, botanical and geological sciences. It will also be useful as a guideline to those working or teaching in evolutionary biology. Book Content of Evolutionary Biology CELL 1. CELL ORGANISATION 2. CELL MEMBRANE 3. MITOCHONDRIA 4. THE GOLGI COMPLEX 5. LYSOSOMES 6. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM 7. RIBOSOMES 8. PLASTIDS 9. EXTRA-CELLULAR STRUCTURES 10. NUCLEUS MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 11. NUCLEIC ACID 12. RIBONUCLEIC ACID 13. PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 14. REGULATION OF PROTEIN SYNTHESIS 15. GENETIC CODE GENETICS 16. MENDEL AND LAWS OF HEREDITY 17. INTERACTION OF GENE 18. CONCEPTS OF GENE 19. CHROMOSOMES 20. LINKAGE 21. CROSSING OVER 22. CHROMOSOME MAPS 23. MULTIPLE ALLELES AND BLOOD GROUPS 24. SEXDETERMINATION 25. SEX-LINKED INHERITANCE 26. CYTOPLASMIC INHERITANCE 27. MUTATIONS 28. HUMAN GENETICS AND TWINS 29. EUGENICS 30. INBREEDING, OUTBREEDING AND HETEROSIS EVOLUTION 31. ORIGIN OF LIFE 32. EVIDENCES OF ORGANIC EVOLUTION 33. LAMARCKISM 34. DARWINISM 35. ED VRIES`MUTATION THEORY 36. ISOLATION 37. ADAPTATIONS 38. VARIATION 39. SPECIATION 40. THE GEOLOGIC TIME TABLE 41. ZOOGEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 42. EVOLUTION OF HORSE 43. EVOLUTION OF MAN